Mendha Lekha
District Gadchiroli, Maharashtra, Bharat
What and Why: Links
- https://www.pradan.net/sampark/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/Exploring-Mendha-Lekha-An-Ideal-Village-By-Vishal-Jamkar.pdf
- https://ceecec.net/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/Mendha-Lekha-Using-Self-Governance1.pdf
- https://communityconservedareas.org/data/show/24
- https://villagesquare.in/a-village-where-farms-and-forests-belong-to-everyone/
- https://www.thenewsdirt.com/post/mendha-lekha-in-gadchiroli-india-s-first-self-governed-village-with-legal-forest-rights
- https://thebetterindia.com/74615/mohan-hirabai-hiralal-mendha-maharashtra-self-rule/
- https://www.downtoearth.org.in/environment/in-our-village-we-are-the-government-29000
- https://www.downtoearth.org.in/governance/why-this-maharashtra-village-is-fighting-for-the-long-forgotten-gramdan-act--88831
- https://www.indiatoday.in/india/photo/devaji-tofa-a-catalyst-of-change-in-system-367133-2012-02-24/2
- https://www.thehindu.com/features/metroplus/society/Bamboo-power/article13907221.ece
Late Shri Mohan Hirabai Hiralal
Biograph PDF > Text > Point-wise Orgmode by AI > Curated Bio
Curated Bio
- Recipient of the Award in the Field of Constructive Work - 2016
- Born: December 31, 1949
- Left for heavenly abode: Jan 24, 2025
Background and Contributions
- Active member of Jayaprakash Narayanji's Chhatra Yuva Sangharsh Wahini
- Believer in Gandhiji-Vinobaji's thesis of people's power
- Established Vrikshamitra in 1984 in Gadchiroli District, Maharashtra
- Objective: Promote environment, forest livelihood, and self-rule
Role and Philosophy
- Selfless Sahyogi Mitra (Collaborator Friend) and activist
- Propagates Gram Swaraj effectively
- Conducted study on 'People and Forest' and village decision-making
- Guided Mendha (Lekha), a tribal village in Gadchiroli
- Focus areas:
- Forest conservation
- Sustainability
- Equity and security
- Women's participation
- Alcohol prohibition
- Fight against corruption
- Cultural rights
- Youth empowerment
Mendha (Lekha) Gram Sabha Achievements
- Made Gram Sabha inclusive, participatory, and active
- Facilitated study circles for issue discussion
- Helped villagers understand and claim Nistar (forest produce rights)
- Addressed women's participation and alcohol ban
- Fostered full participation of women in decision-making
- Launched movement for self-rule and village development
Forest Rights and Management
- Raised awareness about legal forest rights
- Enabled conferment of Community Forest Rights in 2009 under Forest Rights Act
- Managed and protected forests, generated income
- Wrested bamboo rights from Forest Department
- Handed transit passes to Gram Sabha for bamboo trade
- Drafted manual for resource management and village planning
Youth and Development
- Involved educated youth in biodiversity and forest resource management
- Created Village Bio-diversity Register
- Linked forest data with GPS and digital systems
- Set up data management systems for governance
- Organized vocational training in bamboo processing and crafts
- Formed Self Help Groups for micro-activities (ration shop, kerosene, tractor rental)
Other Developmental Measures
- Carried out anti-corruption work
- Village motto: "In Delhi and Mumbai we have our Government, but in village we ourselves are Government"
- Achieved 100% village consensus on decisions
- Contributed 10% of income to Village Fund (Gram Kosh)
- Promoted community work, labor, and resource sharing
- Ensured bio-gas units and sanitation in every house
- Set up Grain Bank for crises
Gramdan and Legal Formalities
- Achieved Gramdan status in 2013 under Maharashtra Gramdan Act
- First village in the country to become Gramdan after 35 years
- Utilized laws effectively for self-rule and village development
Philosophy and Approach
- Emphasized constructive work, non-violence, and Gandhian ideals
- Developed study groups and consensus-based decision-making
- Believes in village potential and community empowerment
- Inspired by Gandhiji's concept of 'Poorna Swaraj' (Complete Self-Rule)
Contact Details
VRIKSHAMITRA Organization
Shende Plot, Ram Nagar, Chandrapur-442401, Maharashtra
M: 09422835234
E: mohanhh@gmail.com