Mendha Lekha

District Gadchiroli, Maharashtra, Bharat

What and Why: Links

Late Shri Mohan Hirabai Hiralal

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Curated Bio

  • Recipient of the Award in the Field of Constructive Work - 2016
  • Born: December 31, 1949
  • Left for heavenly abode: Jan 24, 2025

Background and Contributions

  • Active member of Jayaprakash Narayanji's Chhatra Yuva Sangharsh Wahini
  • Believer in Gandhiji-Vinobaji's thesis of people's power
  • Established Vrikshamitra in 1984 in Gadchiroli District, Maharashtra
    • Objective: Promote environment, forest livelihood, and self-rule

Role and Philosophy

  • Selfless Sahyogi Mitra (Collaborator Friend) and activist
  • Propagates Gram Swaraj effectively
  • Conducted study on 'People and Forest' and village decision-making
  • Guided Mendha (Lekha), a tribal village in Gadchiroli
  • Focus areas:
    • Forest conservation
    • Sustainability
    • Equity and security
    • Women's participation
    • Alcohol prohibition
    • Fight against corruption
    • Cultural rights
    • Youth empowerment

Mendha (Lekha) Gram Sabha Achievements

  • Made Gram Sabha inclusive, participatory, and active
  • Facilitated study circles for issue discussion
  • Helped villagers understand and claim Nistar (forest produce rights)
  • Addressed women's participation and alcohol ban
  • Fostered full participation of women in decision-making
  • Launched movement for self-rule and village development

Forest Rights and Management

  • Raised awareness about legal forest rights
  • Enabled conferment of Community Forest Rights in 2009 under Forest Rights Act
  • Managed and protected forests, generated income
  • Wrested bamboo rights from Forest Department
  • Handed transit passes to Gram Sabha for bamboo trade
  • Drafted manual for resource management and village planning

Youth and Development

  • Involved educated youth in biodiversity and forest resource management
  • Created Village Bio-diversity Register
  • Linked forest data with GPS and digital systems
  • Set up data management systems for governance
  • Organized vocational training in bamboo processing and crafts
  • Formed Self Help Groups for micro-activities (ration shop, kerosene, tractor rental)

Other Developmental Measures

  • Carried out anti-corruption work
  • Village motto: "In Delhi and Mumbai we have our Government, but in village we ourselves are Government"
  • Achieved 100% village consensus on decisions
  • Contributed 10% of income to Village Fund (Gram Kosh)
  • Promoted community work, labor, and resource sharing
  • Ensured bio-gas units and sanitation in every house
  • Set up Grain Bank for crises

Gramdan and Legal Formalities

  • Achieved Gramdan status in 2013 under Maharashtra Gramdan Act
  • First village in the country to become Gramdan after 35 years
  • Utilized laws effectively for self-rule and village development

Philosophy and Approach

  • Emphasized constructive work, non-violence, and Gandhian ideals
  • Developed study groups and consensus-based decision-making
  • Believes in village potential and community empowerment
  • Inspired by Gandhiji's concept of 'Poorna Swaraj' (Complete Self-Rule)

Contact Details

VRIKSHAMITRA Organization
Shende Plot, Ram Nagar, Chandrapur-442401, Maharashtra
M: 09422835234
E: mohanhh@gmail.com

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